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1 ὄνος
A ass, once in Hom., Il.11.558 ; then in IG12.40.12, Hdt.4.135, etc., cf. Arist.HA 580b3 ; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, Hdt.4.191, 192 ;ὄ. μονοκέρατος Arist.HA 499b19
, PA 663a23, cf. Ael.NA3.41 :—freq. in provs.:1 ὄ. λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, Men. 527, Id.Mis.18, cf. Varroap.Gell.3.16.13, Diogenian.7.33 ; expld. in Apostol.12.91a, ὄ. λύρας ἤκουε καὶ σάλπιγγος ὗς; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, Poll.9.106, 112 ; the two provs. combined by Cratin. 229 ὄνοι δ' ἀπωτέρω κάθηντ αι τῆς λύρας, cf. κιθαρίζω.2 περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, Ar.V. 191(v. Sch.), Pl.Phdr. 260c ;ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S. Fr. 331
.3 ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, v. πόκος 11 ; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, Zen.5.38.4 ἀπ' ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar.Nu. 1273, cf. Pl.Lg. 701d.5 ὄνος ὕεται an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, Cratin.52, cf. Cephisod.1 ;ὄνῳ τις ἔλεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα ἐκίνει Diogenian.7.30
;ὄ. εἰς Ἀθήνας Macar.Prov.6.31
.6 ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, Ar.Ra. 159.7 ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, X.An.5.8.3 ;κριθώσης ὄνου S.Fr. 876
.8 ὦτ' ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, Ar.Pl. 287.9 ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, Diogenian.6.91 ; ὄνου γνάθος, of a glutton, ib. 100.10 ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, Crates Com.36 ; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, Men.402.8 ; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', Suid.11 εἰς ὄνους ἀφ' ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, Lib.Ep.34.2, cf. Zen.2.33, etc.II a fish of the cod family, esp. the hake, Merluccius vulgaris, Epich. 67, Arist.HA 599b33, Fr. 326, Henioch.3.3, Opp.H.1.151, etc.III wood-louse,κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος S.Fr. 363
, cf. Arist.HA 557a23 (v.l. ὀνίοις), Thphr.HP4.3.6, Hsch.s.v. σηνίκη; cf.ὀνίσκος 11
, ἴουλος IV.V ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), Theoc.22.21, cf. Arat.898, Thphr.Sign.23 ( ἡ τοῦ ὄνου φάτνη ib.43,51), Ptol.Tetr.23.VI ὄνου πετάλειον, = φύλλον ὀνίτιδος, Nic.Th. 628.VII from the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:2 the upper millstone which turned round,ὄ. ἀλέτης X.An.1.5.5
; alsoὄ. ἀλετών Alex.13
, 204, cf. Hsch. s.v. μύλη ; perh. simply, millstone, Herod.6.83 : Phot. says that Aristotle also calls the fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but Arist.Pr. 964b38 says, ὄνου λίθον ἀλοῦντος when the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill). -
2 κυλίνδω
κῠλίνδω, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., Trag., also Telecl.1.8, Ar.Eq. 1249, Nu. 375 ([voice] Pass.):—in Prose (always in [dialect] Att.) more freq. [full] κυλινδέω (for which καλινδέω is freq. v.l.), also Ar.Av. 502 ([voice] Med.), v.l. in Semon.7.4:— later [full] κυλίω (q.v.): [tense] fut. κυλινδήσω late, IG14.1389ii 35 (ii A.D.): [tense] aor.Aἐκύλῑσα Sosith.2.20
, Theoc.23.52, AP7.490 (Anyt.), also ( εἰς-) Ar. Th. 651, (ἐξ-) Pi.Fr.7:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf. Ar.Av. l.c.: [tense] fut. κυλίσομαι ( προ-) App.Ital.5.4: [tense] aor. ἐκυλισάμην (ἐν-) Luc.Hipp.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κυλισθήσομαι (ἐκ-) A.Pr.87: [tense] aor. ἐκυλίσθην, [dialect] Ep. κυλ-, Il.17.99, S.El. 50, Fr. 363; laterκυλινδηθείς Str.14.2.24
: [tense] pf.κεκύλισμαι Luc.Hist. Conscr.63
, Ath.11.480c: [tense] plpf.κεκύλιστο Nonn.D.5.47
:— roll,ὀστέα.. εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει Od.1.162
, cf. 14.315; ;οἶδμα.. κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν θῖνα S.Ant. 590
(lyr.); κυλίνδετ' εἴσω τὸν δυσδαίμονα trundle him in, Ar.Eq.l.c.; ὁλοιτρόχους, λίθους κυλινδεῖν, X.An.4.2.3, 4.7.4;ἔνθα Νεῖλος.. γάνος κυλίνδει A.Fr.300.3
: metaph., πῆμα θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει rolls calamity upon them, Il. 17.688; στυγερὴν δὲ κυλινδήσει κακότητα IGl.c.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., to be rolled, roll, freq. in Hom.,τρόφι κῦμα κυλίνδεται Il.11.307
, cf. Od.9.147, Alc.18;πέδονδε κυλίνδετο λᾶας ἀναιδής Od.11.598
, cf. Il.13.142, 14.411;νῶϊν δὴ τόδε πῆμα κυλίνδεται 11.347
, cf. Od. 2.163, 8.81; toss like a ship at sea,κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπι.δες Pi.O.12.6
; to be whirled round on a wheel, of Ixion, Id.P.2.23; κυλινδομένα φλόξ whirling flame, ib.1.24; [νεφέλαι] κυλινδόμεναι Ar.Nu.
l.c.; μεταξύ που κυλινδεῖται τοῦ τε μὴ ὄντος καὶ τοῦ ὄντος is tossed about between.., Pl.R. 479d.2 of persons, κυλίνδεσθαι κατὰ κόπρον roll, wallow in the dirt (in sign of grief), Il.22.414; κλαίων τε κυλινδόμενός τ' Od.4.541, cf. Ar.Av.l.c.; wander to and fro,ψυχὴ.. περὶ τάφους κυλινδουμένη Pl. Phd. 81d
;ἐν δικαστηρίοις Id.Tht. 172c
;πρὸ ποδῶν κ. Id.R. 432d
; in petitions,παρὰ πόδα τῶν ἰχνῶν τινος κ. PMasp.5.8
(vi A.D.), etc.: metaph.,ἐν ἀμηχανίῃσι κυλίνδομαι Thgn.619
; ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ κ. wallow in.., Pl.Phd. 82e, Plt. 309a;ἐν πότοις καὶ γυναιξίν Plu.2.184f
;κατὰ τὰ βιβλία Gal.9.647
.b to be rolled, whirled headlong,ἐκ δίφρων κυλισθείς S.El.50
; roll over, of the embryo, Arist.HA 586b25.3 of Time,κυλινδομέναις ἁμέραις Pi.I.3.18
.4 of words, to be tossed from mouth to mouth, i.e. be much talked of, ;κ. πᾶς λόγος παρὰ τοῖς ἐπαΐουσιν Pl.Phdr. 275e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυλίνδω
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